PLUS Loan Eligibility Criteria
Parent Borrower
To qualify for a PLUS loan, the parent borrower must be the biological or adoptive parent of a dependent undergraduate student. The parent borrower, plus student loan borrowers, must not have an adverse credit history.
Student Dependency Status
The student must be enrolled at least half-time in an eligible program at a school participating in the Direct Loan Program and meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid, Perkins loans, total loans, parent loans, and the direct loan program.
Application ProcessThee parent borrower must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. If approved, the parent borrower can borrow up to the total cost of attendance minus any other financial aid the student receives.
Repayment Options
Repayment of a PLUS loan typically begins within 60 days after the total loan disbursement. However, parents can request a deferment while their child is enrolled at least half-time and an additional six months after graduation.
Loan Terms and Conditions
Interest Rates
The interest rates for PLUS loans are fixed, meaning they remain the same throughout the loan term. Parents can expect to pay a rate the government sets, typically higher than rates for federal student loans.
When considering a PLUS loan, it’s crucial to understand that interest starts accruing as soon as the funds are disbursed. This means that the longer you repay the loan, the more interest you will pay.
Repayment Options
Repayment options for PLUS loans include standard repayment, where you make fixed monthly payments over a period. Alternatively, an extended repayment plan allows for lower monthly payments spread over a longer term.
Parents can opt for income-contingent repayment plans based on their income level. These plans adjust monthly payments according to income changes, ensuring affordability.
Loan Limits
PLUS loans do not have loan limits like other federal student loans. The loan amount is determined by subtracting any other financial aid received from the cost of attendance. This flexibility allows parents to cover education expenses met by different sources.
Considering all financial aid options before taking out a PLUS loan is essential due to the potentially higher interest rates and fees associated with this type of borrowing.
Borrowing Limits Explained
Maximum Amounts
Plus, loans have borrowing limits based on the cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received. Your child’s school determines the maximum amount you can borrow through a parent loan.
Parents can apply for a Plus loan for up to the total cost of attendance, and there is no specific annual limit. This provides flexibility in covering education expenses.
Credit Check Impact: The parent borrower’s credit history is considered. An adverse credit history may affect eligibility, but options exist, such as obtaining an endorser or appealing the decision.
- Pros: N loans have higher borrowing limits than other federal student loans.
- Cons: The borrower must undergo a credit check, which could impact eligibility.
Applying for a PLUS Loan
Eligibility CriteriaThee student’s parent must meet specific eligibility criteria. They should not have an adverse credit history and must be the biological or adoptive parent of the dependent undergraduate student.
Application Process
The application process for a PLUS loan involves submitting a Direct PLUS Loan Application online at StudentAid.gov. After approval, the parent can choose the loan amount they wish to borrow.
Credit Check
When applying for a PLUS loan, the Department of Education conducts a credit check to assess the borrower’s credit history. An adverse credit history may lead to loan denial unless an endorser or extenuating circumstances exist.
Repayment Options
Repayment of a PLUS loan typically begins 60 days after disbursement, but parents can request deferment while their child is enrolled at least half-time. Various repayment plans, including standard, graduated, and income-contingent options, are available.
Benefits of PLUS Loans:
- Flexible borrowing limits based on the cost of attendance
- Can cover any educational expenses not already met by other financial aid sources
Denied PLUS Loan Application
Common Reasons
Many applicants face denial of their PLUS loan application due to adverse credit history. This includes issues like bankruptcy or foreclosure, which can lead to rejection.
Impact on Students
The denial of a PLUS loan application can have severe consequences for students. They might need alternative funding sources, such as private loans or scholarships.
Reapplying Process
After a denial, applicants can consider appealing the decision or applying with an endorser who does not have adverse credit. These options provide avenues for securing the necessary funds.
Interest Rates and Fees
Rates Overview
The interest rates for a PLUS loan are fixed, meaning they remain the same throughout the loan term. This stability provides predictability for borrowers.
Fees Breakdown
When taking out a PLUS loan, borrowers should know the origination fee. This fee is deducted from the loan amount before it is disbursed to the borrower.
An interest rate accrues on the loan balance. Understanding these fees is crucial for effective financial planning.
Repayment Terms
Repayment for a PLUS loan typically begins within 60 days after the total disbursement of the loan amount. Borrowers have various options for repayment plans, including standard, extended, and graduated plans.
- Standard Plan: Fixed monthly payments over ten years.
- Extended Plan: Lower monthly payments over a longer repayment period.
- Graduated Plan: Payments start low and increase every two years.
Repayment Guidelines for Loans
Loan Repayment Options
Federal PLUS loans offer various repayment options, including standard, graduated, and income-contingent plans. Choosing the right strategy depends on your financial situation and ability to make payments.
Standard Repayment Plan
Under the standard plan, you make fixed monthly payments over ten years. This option ensures you pay off the loan faster, but monthly payments might be higher than those of other plans.
Graduated Repayment Plan
With the graduated plan, payments start low and increase every two years. This can be beneficial if you expect your income to rise steadily over time.
Income-Contingent Repayment Plan
The income-contingent plan calculates payments based on your income, family size, and loan amount. It’s a flexible option that adjusts as your financial situation changes.
Pros and Cons of Each Plan:
- Standard Plan:
- Pros: Clear timeline for repayment.
- Cons: Higher monthly payments.
- Graduated Plan:
- Pros: Payments increase gradually.
- Cons: Total interest paid may be higher.
- Income-Contingent Plan:
- Pros: Adjusts with changing finances.
- Cons: An extended repayment period can lead to more interest being paid.
Consolidating Federal PLUS Loans
Process Overview
When considering consolidating Federal PLUS loans, it’s crucial to understand the process. Firstly, contact your loan servicer to discuss consolidation options. Then, apply for a Direct Consolidation Loan through the Department of Education.
Consolidating your loans simplifies repayment by combining multiple federal education loans into one new loan. Depending on the amount consolidated, this can extend your repayment period to 30 years.
Benefits and Drawbacks
- Pros:
- Streamlined repayment process with a single monthly payment.
- Potential eligibility for income-driven repayment plans.
- Cons:
- Possibility of losing specific borrower benefits from the original loans.
- Interest rates may increase slightly due to rounding up during consolidation.
Remember that while consolidation can make managing your loans more convenient, it is essential to weigh the pros and cons before proceeding.
Tips for Successful Consolidation
To ensure a smooth consolidation process, gather all necessary information beforehand, such as loan details and personal information. Carefully review the terms and conditions of the new loan before finalizing the consolidation.
Completing Master Promissory Note Instructions
Submission Process
The first step to secure a PLUS loan is completing the Master Promissory Note (MPN), which outlines the terms and conditions of the loan. The process involves providing personal information, including your social security number and driver’s license number.
Parent vs. Graduate Student MPN
There are two types of MPNs for PLUS loans: one for parents and another for graduate students. Parents should ensure they complete the correct MPN to ensure timely loan application processing.
E-Signature Option
Applicants can use an e-signature to complete the MPN online. This feature streamlines the process by allowing electronic signatures instead of traditional paper signatures, making it more convenient for borrowers.
Document Retention
After completing the MPN, retaining a copy for your records is crucial. Having this document on hand can be beneficial for reference purposes or in case any discrepancies arise in the future.
